Showing posts with label Artificial intelligence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Artificial intelligence. Show all posts

Thursday, December 7, 2023

Prompt Engineering to Support Technical and Engineering Managers

 Enhancing Technical Program Management with Prompt Engineering: Practical Applications and Benefits

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/enhancing-technical-program-management-prompt-practical-gupta-gjlif/



https://aws.amazon.com/what-is/prompt-engineering/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prompt_engineering





Wednesday, December 6, 2023

Gemini - Google Deepmind - The Most Capable AI Model

 https://deepmind.google/technologies/gemini/



Gemini is the first model to outperform human experts on MMLU (Massive Multitask Language Understanding), one of the most popular methods to test the knowledge and problem solving abilities of AI models.



Technical Report

https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/gemini/gemini_1_report.pdf



Tuesday, July 20, 2021

Deep Learning - Introduction and Bibliography



What is Deep Learning?


Deep learning is a form of machine learning for nonlinear high dimensional data reduction and prediction.

Using  Bayesian probabilistic perspective in deep learning provides a number of advantages. Specifically statistical interpretation and properties, more efficient algorithms for optimisation and
hyper-parameter tuning, and an explanation of predictive performance. 

Traditional high dimensional statistical techniques; principal component analysis (PCA), partial least squares (PLS), reduced rank regression (RRR), projection pursuit regression (PPR) are shallow learners.

Their deep learning counterparts exploit multiple layers of of data reduction which leads to performance gains. Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) training and optimisation and Dropout (DO) provides model and variable selection. Bayesian regularization is central to finding networks and provides a framework for optimal bias-variance trade-off to achieve good out-of sample performance.

To illustrate the use of bayesian perspective,  an analysis of first time international bookings on Airbnb. is presented in the paper.


https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.00473.pdf



Deep Learning Introduction
___________________


___________________



How to get started with Deep Learning for Data Science?



-1. Learn Python and R ;)

0. Andrew Ng and Coursera

- https://lnkd.in/eUe9YZE

1. Siraj Raval: YouTube channel. Specifically this playlists:

- The Math of Intelligence: https://lnkd.in/eYPJbsW

- Intro to Deep Learning: https://lnkd.in/e4Sg9qy

2. François Chollet's book: Deep Learning with Python (and R soon):

- https://lnkd.in/gfV2ery
- https://lnkd.in/e6_YGqx

3. IBM Cognitive Class:

- https://lnkd.in/eNKPSnJ
- https://lnkd.in/eBVRf-R

4. Medium blogs:

- https://lnkd.in/eaUx5aN
- https://lnkd.in/eGaQwts

5. DataCamp:

- https://lnkd.in/eWVz7e5
- https://lnkd.in/ezXBq6M

Info collected from a Linkedin Post

https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6363784952114401280

--------------------------------------


Updated 21 July 2021,  2 February 2018
5 June 2017

Sunday, October 4, 2020

Fundamentals of the Artificial Intelligence - Notes - Toshinori Munakata & Others


Book by Munakata is available with me.

Important Topics

What is artificial intelligence?

The Industrial Revolution, which started in England around 1760, has replaced human muscle power with the machine. Artificial intelligence (AI) aims at replacing human intelligence with the machine. The work on artificial intelligence started in the early 1950s, and the term  was coined in 1956.


AI can be more broadly defined as "the study of making computers do things that the human needs intelligence to do." This extended definition not only includes the first, mimicking human thought processes, but also covers the technologies that make the computer achieve intelligent tasks even if they do not necessarily simulate human thought processes.

But what is intelligent computation (AI) and what is not AI? 

Purely numeric computations, such as adding and multiplying numbers with incredible speed, are not AI. The category of pure numeric computations includes engineering problems such as solving a system of linear equations, numeric differentiation and integration, statistical analysis, and so on. Similarly, pure data recording and information retrieval are not AI. So processing of most business data and file processing, simple word processing and database handling are not AI.  

Two types of AI: A computer performing symbolic integration of (sin^2x)(e^-x)  is intelligent. 
Classes of problems requiring intelligence include inference based on knowledge,  reasoning with uncertain or incomplete information, various forms of perception and learning, and applications to problems such as control, prediction, classification, and optimization. 

A second type of intelligent computation is based on the mechanisms for biological processes used to arrive at a solution. The primary examples of this type or category are neural networks and genetic algorithms. These techniques are being used to compute many complex things using computers even though  the techniques do not appear intelligent, 

Although much practical AI is still best characterized as advanced computing rather than "intelligence," applications in everyday commercial and industrial settings have grown, especially since 1990.

As mentioned above, there are two fundamentally different major approaches in the field of AI. One is traditional symbolic AI. It is characterized by a high level of abstraction and a macroscopic view. Knowledge engineering systems and logic programming fall in this category. Symbolic AI covers areas such as knowledge based systems, logical reasoning, symbolic machine learning, search techniques, and natural language processing. 

The second approach is based on low level, microscopic biological models and other computation procedures.  Neural networks and genetic algorithms are the prime examples of this latter approach.  These new evolving areas have shown application potential  from which many people expect significant practical applications in the future. There are relatively new AI techniques which include fuzzy systems, rough set theory, and chaotic systems or chaos for short. 

Neural networks:   A artificial neural network has neurons as the basic unit.  Neurons are interconnected by edges, forming a neural network. Similar to the brain, the network receives input, internal processes take place such as activations of the neurons, and the network yields output. 

Genetic algorithms: Computational models based on genetics and evolution theory and processes. The three basic ingredients are selection of solutions based on their fitness, reproduction of genes, and occasional mutation. The computer finds better and better solutions to problems mimicking the   
species evolution process.  

Fuzzy systems: It coverts discrete objects techniques like sets into continuous objects. In ordinary logic, proposition is either true or false, with nothing between, but fuzzy logic allows truthfulness in various degrees and truth a continuous variable. 

Rough Sets:  "Rough" sets means approximation sets. Given a set of elements and attribute values associated with these elements, some of which can be imprecise or incomplete, the theory is suitable 
to reasoning and discovering relationships in the data. 

Chaos: Nonlinear deterministic dynamical systems that exhibit sustained irregularity and extreme sensitivity to initial conditions. 


Further Reading 

For practical applications of AI, both in traditional and newer areas, the following 
five special issues provide a comprehensive survey. 

T. Munakata (Guest Editor), Special Issue on "Commercial and Industrial AI," Communications of the ACM, Vol. 37, No. 3, March, 1994. 

T. Munakata (Guest Editor), Special Issue on "New Horizons in Commercial and Industrial AI," Communications of the ACM, Vol. 38, No. 11, Nov., 1995. 

U. M. Fayyad, et al. (Eds.), Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 39, No. 11, Nov., 1996. 

T. Munakata (Guest Editor), Special Section on "Knowledge Discovery," Communications of the ACM, Vol. 42, No. 11, Nov., 1999. 

U. M. Fayyad, et al. (Eds.), Evolving Data Mining into Solutions for Insights, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 45, No. 8, Aug., 2002. 

Four books on traditional AI (Symbolic AI) 


G. Luger, Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving, 5th Ed., Addison-Wesley; 2005. 

S. Russell and P. Norvig, Artificial Intelligence: Modern Approach, 2nd Ed., Prentice-Hall, 2003. 

E. Rich and K. Knight, Artificial Intelligence, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill, 1991. 

P.H. Winston, Artificial Intelligence, 3rd Ed., Addison-Wesley, 1992. 


The Artificial Intelligence domains are: game theory; knowledge acquisition and learning; automatic planning; perception; image and speech understanding; robotics; languages and development environments for artificial intelligence; knowledge representation; demonstration of automatic theorem; 
expert systems; natural language processing. (From  a research paper)


5 Oct 2020
21 Nov 2018



Tuesday, November 20, 2018

Artificial Intelligence - Books List and Information



2013

Artificial Intelligence: The Basics

Kevin Warwick, Professor of Cybernetics Kevin Warwick
Routledge, 01-Mar-2013 - COMPUTERS
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=b16pAgAAQBAJ


2012

Artificial Intelligence: A Beginner's Guide

Blay Whitby
Oneworld Publications, 01-Dec-2012 - Computers - 192 pages
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=TKOfhnUhgS4C


2010

Artificial Intelligence: Foundations of Computational Agents

David L. Poole, Alan K. Mackworth
Cambridge University Press, 19-Apr-2010
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=B7khAwAAQBAJ


2008

Fundamentals of the New Artificial Intelligence: Neural, Evolutionary, Fuzzy and More

Toshinori Munakata
Springer Science; Business Media, Jan 1, 2008 - 272 pages


This significantly updated 2nd edition thoroughly covers the most essential & widely employed material pertaining to neural networks, genetic algorithms, fuzzy systems, rough sets, & chaos. The exposition reveals the core principles, concepts, & technologies in a concise & accessible, easy-to-understand manner, & as a result, prerequisites are minimal. Topics & features: Retains the well-received features of the first edition, yet clarifies & expands on the topic Features completely new material on simulated annealing, Boltzmann machines, & extended fuzzy if-then rules tables

https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lei-Zt8UGSQC

Updated 21 November 2018,  26 June 2016, 27 June 2015

Monday, August 20, 2018

Artificial Intelligence Trends


Top 10 artificial intelligence (AI) technology trends for 2018
December 5, 2017 by Anand Rao, Joseph Voyles and Pia Ramchandani
Learn about the artificial intelligence advances that will have the most impact.
http://usblogs.pwc.com/emerging-technology/top-10-ai-tech-trends-for-2018/

Thursday, July 27, 2017

AI, Machine Learning & Deep Learning - Education - Training Programs - USA







https://www.eventbrite.com/e/technical-introduction-to-ai-machine-learning-deep-learning-tickets-34671486349

https://www.facebook.com/events/1729161024041553



Technical Introduction to AI, Machine Learning & Deep Learning
Engineered Education
Friday, July 28, 2017 from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM (PDT)
San Francisco, CA
TICKET TYPE SALES END PRICE FEE QUANTITY
Registration $495.00 $13.37
Team Discount (4 or more registrations)   $349.00 $9.72



This workshop will arm you with the tools to get started using machine learning in your day job and the resources to find additional help if you want to go deeper.
The course is expertly designed to leave you with the ability to take training data, do feature selection and actually build models for applications like content categorization, sentiment analysis, and image recognition. By the end of the day, students will be able to use models in their day-to-day work. You will also walk away with a high-level understanding of how common models such as Deep Neural Networks, SVMs, Logistic Regression and Naive Bayes work and when to use them.

Technologies Introduced

Intro to Machine Learning
Scikit-learn
Numpy
Pandas

Intro to Deep Learning
TensorFlow
Keras

Intro to Machine Learning Platforms
Google Cloud ML
Azure ML
Amazon ML

Prerequisites
We try to make this class as accessible as possible. Some proficiency with Python is necessary. If you can open up a Jupyter notebook and install requisite software that’s helpful but we’ll also cover how to do that quickly in the beginning.



What you Need to bring

You must also bring your own laptop (don’t forget your charger).

Preparation
It saves a lot of time if you can get your laptop setup in advance.  If you can't get everything setup, try to come early and we'll help you with the installation.

Download code for the class from https://github.com/lukas/ml-class.

There are instructions on this website for how to install all the necessary programs at https://github.com/lukas/ml-class/blob/master/README.md - if you have questions, you can email us or put them in the github issues tracker where they might help another student.

Teacher
Lukas Biewald:  Lukas Biewald is the founder of CrowdFlower, an Artificial Intelligence company that works with data science teams at Google, Bloomberg, Facebook and hundreds of other organizations to make machine learning work in the real world. Prior to that, Lukas was the first data scientist at Powerset (Acquired by Microsoft and rebranded as Bing) and a scientist at Yahoo!, Lukas was shipping machine learning algorithms to hundreds of millions of users.

Lukas frequently teaches invited Machine Learning workshops with Galvanize, O’Reilly and ODSC. He is a frequent contributor to Computerworld, Forbes and O’Reilly and has presented at the machine learning academic conferences such as AAAI, SIGIR, ACL and EMNLP. He was in Inc’s annual 30 under 30 and was also a finalist at TechCrunch Disrupt.

Curriculum
9:00 – 10:00 Breakfast and Intro to Machine Learning
We will assume no knowledge of Machine Learning, so we'll go over terminology and the history of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence.  We'll talk about the common use cases and how they fit in with the different Machine Learning algorithms.

10:00 – 12:00 Build a Sentiment Classifier From Scratch
Everyone builds a Twitter sentiment classifier using scikit-learn. We try multiple feature selection approaches and multiple model types. We learn some common tricks for actually making machine learning effective in the real world.

12:00-1:00 Lunch and Overview of State Machine Learning
Eat lunch and for your eating entertainment, Lukas will introduce a little math, stats and history of how machine learning got to where it is today.  We will go over the state of machine learning platforms today and how to get an entry-level job in machine learning for those that are interested.

1:00-2:30 Try the Common Machine Learning Platforms
These days, there are many excellent, scalable, low cost machine learning platforms. We will try rebuilding our sentiment classifier on two of the most common: Microsoft Azure ML and Amazon ML.

2:30-3:00 Break and Q&A
We can discuss other applications of this technology and look at how it might apply to real-world tasks that students may be working on.

3:00-5:00 Introduction to TensorFlow and Deep Neural Networks
We will learn how deep neural networks work and actually build one! If you bring a laptop with a GPU that supports CUDA (for example a MacBook with Mac OS X 10.11 or later), we’ll see if we can make it GPU accelerated.
We’ll all build a network to do handwritten digit recognition.

5:00-5:30 Wrap-up and Q&A
We will finish up and discuss how to apply this knowledge directly to problems that we actually face in our jobs.

5:30-7:00 Drinks & Networking
We’ll bring together top entrepreneurs, tech executives & engineers to connect with and learn from. Plus, this is a chance to meet your classmates and teachers in an informal and fun setting.




Saturday, June 24, 2017

Saturday, June 27, 2015

Artificial Intelligence - Mumbai University Syllabus and Related Knols



_______________________________________________________

Free Course on Artificial Intelligence

Stanford University Engineering Free Online Course. 10th October 2011 to 18th December 2011
http://www.ai-class.com/

The course is now shifted to Udacity. Search Udacity website for courses on artificial intelligence.

Course: Introduction to Machine Learning  - Free Course
https://www.udacity.com/course/intro-to-machine-learning--ud120
________________________________________________________

Artificial Intelligence - Mumbai University Syllabus


Objective: This course will introduce the basic ideas and techniques underlying the
design of intelligent computer systems. Students will develop a basic understanding of
the building blocks of AI as presented in terms of intelligent agents. This course will
attempt to help students understand the main approaches to artificial intelligence such as
heuristic search, game search, logical inference, decision theory, planning, machine
learning, neural networks and natural language processing. Students will be able to
recognize problems that may be solved using artificial intelligence and implement
artificial intelligence algorithms for hands-on experience

1. Artificial Intelligence: Introduction to AI, History of AI, Emergence Of Intelligent
Agents
2. Intelligent Agents: PEAS Representation for an Agent, Agent Environments,
Concept of Rational Agent, Structure of Intelligent agents, Types of Agents.
3. Problem Solving: Solving problems by searching, Problem Formulation, Uninformed
Search Techniques- DFS, BFS, Iterative Deepening, Comparing Different
Techniques, Informed search methods – heuristic Functions, Hill Climbing,
Simulated Annealing, A*, Performance Evaluation.
4. Constrained Satisfaction Problems: Constraint Satisfaction Problems like, map
Coloring, Crypt Arithmetic, Backtracking for CSP, Local Search.
5. Adversarial Search: Games, Minimax Algorithm, Alpha Beta pruning.
6. Knowledge and Reasoning: A knowledge Based Agent, Introduction To Logic,
Propositional Logic, Reasoning in Propositional logic, First Order Logic: Syntax and
Semantics, Extensions and Notational Variation, Inference in First Order Logic,
Unification, Forward and backward chaining, Resolution.
7. Knowledge Engineering: Ontology, Categories and Objects, Mental Events and
Objects.
8. Planning: Planning problem, Planning with State Space Search, Partial Order
Planning, Hierarchical Planning, Conditional Planning.
9. Uncertain Knowledge and Reasoning: Uncertainty, Representing knowledge in an
Uncertain Domain, Overview of Probability Concepts, Belief Networks, Simple
Inference in Belief Networks
10. Learning: Learning from Observations, General Model of Learning Agents,
Inductive learning, learning Decision Trees, Introduction to neural networks,
Perceptrons, Multilayer feed forward network, Application of ANN, Reinforcement
learning: Passive & Active Reinforcement learning.
11. Agent Communication: Communication as action, Types of communicating agents,
A formal grammar for a subset of English


Text Book:
1. Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 2nd
Edition, Pearson Publication.

Reference Books:
1. George Lugar, “AI-Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving”, 4/e,
2002, Pearson Educations
2. Robert J. Schalkolf, Artificial Inteilligence: an Engineering approach, McGraw Hill,
1990.
3. Patrick H. Winston, Artificial Intelligence, 3rd edition, Pearson.
4. Nils J. Nilsson, Principles of Artificial Intelligence, Narosa Publication.
5. Dan W. Patterson, Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Expert System, PHI.
6. Efraim Turban Jay E.Aronson, "Decision Support Systems and Intelligent Systems”
PHI.
7. M. Tim Jones, Artificial Intelligence – A System Approach, Infinity Science Press -
Firewall Media.
8. Christopher Thornton and Benedict du Boulay, “Artificial Intelligence – Strategies,
Applications, and Models through Search, 2nd Edition, New Age International
Publications.
9. Elaine Rich, Kevin Knight, Artificial Intelligence, Tata McGraw Hill, 1999.
10. David W. Rolston, Principles of Artificial Intelligence and Expert System
Development, McGraw Hill, 1988.


Term Work:
Term work shall consist of at least 10 experiments covering all topics and one written
test.
Distribution of marks for term work shall be as follows:
17. Laboratory work (Experiments and Journal) 15 Marks
18. Test (at least one) 10 Marks


The final certification and acceptance of TW ensures the satisfactory Performance of
laboratory Work and Minimum Passing in the term work.
Suggested Experiment list: (Can be implemented in JAVA)
1. Problem Formulation Problems
2. Programs for Search
3. Constraint Satisfaction Programs
4. Game Playing Programs
5. Assignments on Resolution
6. Building a knowledge Base and Implementing Inference
7. Assignment on Planning and reinforcement Learning
8. Implementing Decision Tree Learner
9. Neural Network Implementation
10. Bayes’ Belief Network (can use Microsoft BBN tool)
11. Assignment on Agent Communication – Grammar Representation For Simple
Domains

Additional Books - Collection by Me (NRao)

Fundamentals of the New Artificial Intelligence: Neural, Evolutionary, Fuzzy and More
Toshinori Munakata
Springer Science & Business Media, Jan 1, 2008 - 272 pages


This significantly updated 2nd edition thoroughly covers the most essential & widely employed material pertaining to neural networks, genetic algorithms, fuzzy systems, rough sets, & chaos. The exposition reveals the core principles, concepts, & technologies in a concise & accessible, easy-to-understand manner, & as a result, prerequisites are minimal. Topics & features: Retains the well-received features of the first edition, yet clarifies & expands on the topic Features completely new material on simulated annealing, Boltzmann machines, & extended fuzzy if-then rules tables

https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lei-Zt8UGSQC



Video lectures by IIT Faculty



_______________



Knols - Articles  on Artificial Intelligence
Original knol - http://knol.google.com/k/narayana-rao/artificial-intelligence-mumbai/ 2utb2lsm2k7a/ 5734


Updated 27 June 2015
First published on 19 March 2012

Rough Sets - Theory and Applications - Collection of Articles and Books



2014

ISRN Applied Mathematics
Volume 2014 (2014), Article ID 382738, 11 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/382738

A Hybrid Feature Selection Method Based on Rough Conditional Mutual Information and Naive Bayesian Classifier

Zilin Zeng,1,2 Hongjun Zhang,1 Rui Zhang,1 and Youliang Zhang1
1PLA University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210007, China
2Nanchang Military Academy, Nanchang 330103, China
http://www.hindawi.com/journals/isrn/2014/382738/
Open Access Article



A Rough Hypercuboid Approach for Feature Selection in Approximation Spaces
Issue No.01 - Jan. (2014 vol.26)
pp: 16-29
Pradipta Maji , Machine Intell. Unit, Indian Stat. Inst., Kolkata, India
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TKDE.2012.242
ABSTRACT
The selection of relevant and significant features is an important problem particularly for data sets with large number of features. In this regard, a new feature selection algorithm is presented based on a rough hypercuboid approach. It selects a set of features from a data set by maximizing the relevance, dependency, and significance of the selected features. By introducing the concept of the hypercuboid equivalence partition matrix, a novel representation of degree of dependency of sample categories on features is proposed to measure the relevance, dependency, and significance of features in approximation spaces. The equivalence partition matrix also offers an efficient way to calculate many more quantitative measures to describe the inexactness of approximate classification. Several quantitative indices are introduced based on the rough hypercuboid approach for evaluating the performance of the proposed method. The superiority of the proposed method over other feature selection methods, in terms of computational complexity and classification accuracy, is established extensively on various real-life data sets of different sizes and dimensions.
INDEX TERMS
Approximation methods, Rough sets, Data analysis, Uncertainty, Data mining, Redundancy,rough hypercuboid approach, Pattern recognition, data mining, feature selection, rough sets
CITATION
Pradipta Maji, "A Rough Hypercuboid Approach for Feature Selection in Approximation Spaces", IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering, vol.26, no. 1, pp. 16-29, Jan. 2014, doi:10.1109/TKDE.2012.242

2013
Economic Modeling Using Artificial Intelligence Methods

Front Cover
Tshilidzi Marwala
Springer Science & Business Media, Apr 2, 2013 - 261 pages
0 Reviews

Economic Modeling Using Artificial Intelligence Methods examines the application of artificial intelligence methods to model economic data. Traditionally, economic modeling has been modeled in the linear domain where the principles of superposition are valid. The application of artificial intelligence for economic modeling allows for a flexible multi-order non-linear modeling. In addition, game theory has largely been applied in economic modeling. However, the inherent limitation of game theory when dealing with many player games encourages the use of multi-agent systems for modeling economic phenomena.

The artificial intelligence techniques used to model economic data include:

multi-layer perceptron neural networks
radial basis functions
support vector machines
rough sets
genetic algorithm
particle swarm optimization
simulated annealing
multi-agent system
incremental learning
fuzzy networks
Signal processing techniques are explored to analyze economic data, and these techniques are the time domain methods, time-frequency domain methods and fractals dimension approaches. Interesting economic problems such as causality versus correlation, simulating the stock market, modeling and controling inflation, option pricing, modeling economic growth as well as portfolio optimization are examined. The relationship between economic dependency and interstate conflict is explored, and knowledge on how economics is useful to foster peace – and vice versa – is investigated. Economic Modeling Using Artificial Intelligence Methods deals with the issue of causality in the non-linear domain and applies the automatic relevance determination, the evidence framework, Bayesian approach and Granger causality to understand causality and correlation.

Economic Modeling Using Artificial Intelligence Methods makes an important contribution to the area of econometrics, and is a valuable source of reference for graduate students, researchers and financial practitioners.
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hV9EAAAAQBAJ



2011
Advanced Artificial Intelligence
Zhongzhi Shi
World Scientific, 2011 - 613 pages
Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science and a discipline in the study of machine intelligence, that is, developing intelligent machines or intelligent systems imitating, extending and augmenting human intelligence through artificial means and techniques to realize intelligent behavior.
Advanced Artificial Intelligence consists of 16 chapters. The content of the book is novel, reflects the research updates in this field, and especially summarizes the author's scientific efforts over many years. The book discusses the methods and key technology from theory, algorithm, system and applications related to artificial intelligence. This book can be regarded as a textbook for senior students or graduate students in the information field and related tertiary specialities. It is also suitable as a reference book for relevant scientific and technical personnel.
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=wNbMOoTuGU0C



2003
Rough Sets: Current and Future Developments
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-0394.00248/pdf




Monday, January 16, 2012

Sixth Sense - Pranav Mistry

 
 
Sixth sense refers to the ability of operating computers using human gestures. Pranav Mistry, a graduate student developed this technology of superimposing digital information on  physical surfaces more freely.
 
He was included as a young innovator under 35 in Technology Review's listing of 2009.
 
His profie descripton in Technology Review http://www.technologyreview.com/tr35/profile.aspx?trid=816